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How Your Pet Improves Your Mental and Physical Health

May is Mental Health Awareness Month, which presents an opportunity to pause, reflect, and acknowledge something many of us already feel in our bones:

Life is better with a pet in it.

Our pets have a way of meeting us exactly where we are, and the science backs that up. According to a 2024 American Psychiatric Association survey, nearly 7 in 10 pet parents say their pets help reduce stress and anxiety, making them one of the most accessible forms of daily emotional support available.

In this article, we're exploring what the research says about the real benefits of having a pet, from mental wellness and mood support to physical health and daily routine, plus we’ll hear from three Nulo athlete ambassadors who know firsthand how much their animals mean to them.

What Are the Main Benefits of Having a Pet?

The advantages of having a pet are wide-ranging and go far beyond simple companionship. Pets show up for us in ways that are hard to quantify, and research is increasingly confirming what pet parents have long suspected.

Emotional support and companionship. Pets offer unconditional presence, which is otherwise rare. They don't judge, don't hold grudges, and don't need you to have it all together. That kind of consistent, non-judgmental connection is deeply grounding during times of stress or uncertainty.

Routine, purpose, and stress reduction. A pet's needs create structure. Feeding times, walks, and play sessions give shape to even the most chaotic days. That sense of responsibility and predictability can be an anchor for mental wellness.

Physical activity and social connection. Pets, especially dogs, pull us out of our heads and into the world. A walk around the block becomes a chance to move your body, breathe fresh air, and often strike up a conversation with a neighbor. This has a ripple effect on mood and health. 

How Pets Support Mental and Physical Health

Mental Health: Stress, Anxiety, and Mood

The link between dogs and mental health is well-documented. Interacting with a pet triggers the release of oxytocin and dopamine, the brain chemicals associated with bonding, calm, and happiness, while simultaneously lowering cortisol, the body's primary stress hormone. According to the American Heart Association, even a brief interaction with a dog has measurable effects on these chemical levels, benefiting both the person and the pet.

Many pet parents ask, can dogs sense depression and anxiety? Research suggests they can. Dogs in particular are highly attuned to human emotional states, responding to changes in voice, posture, and scent in ways that prompt them to offer comfort. Whether or not your dog fully understands what you're going through, their instinct to stay close, nudge your hand, or rest their head in your lap usually arrives at exactly the right moment.

Beyond individual interactions, dogs for stress relief have become a recognized part of wellness culture, from therapy dogs in hospitals and universities to emotional support animals in everyday life. Their presence shifts our nervous system out of fight-or-flight and into something calmer.

Physical Health: Movement, Heart Health, and Routine

The physical health benefits of having a cat or dog extend beyond mood. Dog parents are significantly more likely to meet daily physical activity recommendations, and research links pet parenting in general to lower blood pressure, reduced heart disease risk, and improved recovery outcomes from illness.

For those who are less mobile or prefer lower-intensity activity, cats deliver measurable health benefits too. The rhythmic sound of a cat's purr has been associated with lower blood pressure and reduced anxiety, which is a more passive but still powerful form of stress relief.

Pets as Mental Wellness Partners

Elite athletes train their bodies to perform under extraordinary pressure. But what fuels them between competitions, during recovery, and through the inevitable hard days? For many Nulo athlete ambassadors, the answer lives at home and has four paws. 

The stories of three of our athlete partners illustrate exactly how animals help humans navigate the emotional demands of high-performance sports and life.

Alex Ferreira is a three-time Olympic gold medalist and halfpipe skiing history-maker. His rescue dog, Brandy, mirrored his own journey of resilience and second chances. Brenna Huckaby is a three-time Paralympic gold medalist and para snowboarding champion who credits her cat, Mouse, as a consistent source of emotional grounding in an unpredictable life. Maddie Mastro is a champion snowboarder who travels the world with her rescue Chihuahua mix, Pippy, a pocket-sized source of joy and accountability.

Their words speak for themselves.

"In 2023, I had two of the worst crashes of my career in a single evening. I came back the next season and won every single event. I feel like I'm similar to Brandy in that way. She's a rescue, and we're both getting our second chances. It just takes a little time, but we rebounded and now get our chance to thrive." - Alex Ferreira on Brandy

"It's silly to think about my cat supporting me through my journey because she's a cat, but she is 100% emotional support. I know at the end of the day, it doesn't matter what I do, what I say, how I placed—she's going to give me purrs if I work for them. And I love that she loves me." - Brenna Huckaby on Mouse

"Pippy is so important for my mental health. Dogs in general, or animals, are just so important. When you're having that bad day and you don't want to get out of bed, you just want to lay there—there's this small little tail-wagging thing at the end of the bed that relies on you and is like, no, we're going on a walk. You need to get out of bed, you have to feed me."- Maddie Mastro on Pippy

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Advantages of Having a Pet

Looking at the fuller picture, the advantages of having a pet fall into three meaningful categories:

Companionship and emotional connection. Pets are present in a way that's rare and restorative. They don't require anything from us emotionally. They just show up, consistently and warmly.

Encourages healthier habits. Whether it's a morning walk, a regular feeding schedule, or simply a reason to step away from a screen and play, pets naturally build healthier rhythms into your day.

Creates moments of joy and grounding. Sometimes the best mental health intervention is something small, like a purring cat on your lap, or a dog who's thrilled you walked through the door. Pets are great at pulling us into the present moment.

What Are the Benefits of Having a Dog?

When it comes to the benefits of having a dog, physical health and mental wellness go hand-in-hand.

They encourage daily exercise. Dogs need to move, which means you do too. The American Heart Association notes that dog parents are substantially more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than non-parents, and those walks, runs, and outdoor adventures add up.

They build routine and responsibility. A dog's schedule becomes your schedule. Feeding times, walks, and play give shape to the day, which is especially valuable during periods of stress or low motivation.

They promote social interaction. Dogs are social connectors. They spark conversations on trails, at parks, and in neighborhoods, building a community that supports long-term mental well-being. Dog people recognize dog people. 

What Are the Benefits of Having a Cat?

The benefits of having a cat as a pet are distinct from those of dogs, but equally real.

They give emotional comfort and companionship. Cats have a reputation for independence, but cat parents know that when a cat chooses to be near you, it means something. That selective affection is its own form of emotional reward.

They reduce stress through calming behaviors. A cat's purr operates at a frequency associated with healing and stress reduction. The simple act of petting a cat has been shown to lower heart rate and cortisol levels. The health benefits of a cat aren't always visible, but they're measurable.

They’re a great pet for smaller spaces or lower-activity lifestyles. Cats are wonderfully adaptable, and they’re ideal pets for apartment dwellers, individuals with physical limitations, or anyone whose lifestyle doesn't accommodate daily outdoor exercise. 

The Bond Between Pets and Their Parents

Pets don't ask much of us. They ask to be fed, cared for, and loved, and in return, they show up for us in ways that improve our health, our habits, and our happiness. It’s both an emotional and scientific truth. 

If you're thinking about the benefits of having a pet, or simply reflecting on the one already waiting at home, know this: 

The bond you've built is doing more for you than you may realize.

And every day you invest in their health, their nutrition, and their well-being, they're investing right back in yours.