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Choosing The Best Food For Your Senior Cat

Senior cat with a bowl of kibble & a bag of Nulo Prowess Mature 12+ cat food, representing the best nutrition for aging cats.

Every athlete knows that experience is an asset. The wisdom of knowing when to conserve energy, when to push forward, and when to rest. Your senior cat is entering a new phase of life, and just like any veteran athlete, they need nutrition designed specifically for this stage. As one of the top senior cat food brands, we'll help you find the best senior cat food fit for their individual needs.

A marathon runner at 25 years old fuels differently than one at 45 years old. Both are still runners, but their bodies have different needs. The same goes for your cat.
Your senior cat has been your teammate through countless seasons of life. Now it's time to be their greatest nutrition coach throughout their golden years, helping them stay sharp and healthy.

Let's dive into how to fuel your senior cat for peak performance.

When Does My Cat Become a Senior, and How Do Theier Nutritional Needs Change?

Around age 7-10, cats begin transitioning into their senior years. You might notice subtle changes in their energy level or their desire to nap in a sunbeam for longer than usual. These shifts are natural, and they come with evolving nutritional needs.

For cats 12 and older, nutritional needs become even more specialized. That’s why recipes like Prowess Mature 12+ exist. It’s precision-formulated by veterinarians and Nulo’s animal nutritionists specifically for cats in their most senior years, with targeted nutrition to help support their cognitive function, heart health, and lean muscle maintenance.

Just as an athlete's training and nutrition shift as they mature, your senior cat benefits from food tailored to this new life stage. Because that spark, that personality, that unique spirit that makes your cat irreplaceable? The proper nutrition helps to keep it burning bright.

Supporting a Healthy Weight in Your Senior Cat

One of the most frequently asked questions by parents of senior cats is about weight management. Some senior cats tend to be less active and may gain weight more easily, while others might struggle to maintain their weight as they age.

The best senior cat food for maintaining a healthy weight often focuses on maintaining lean muscle mass. High-quality, animal-based protein becomes especially important during these years. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require specific nutrients found in certain meats to thrive, and this need persists regardless of age. They still need high-quality protein to support those lean muscles and maintain steady energy levels. But not all protein is created equal. The higher the percentage of animal-based protein included in a recipe, the more your cat is getting the essential building blocks they need to thrive.

For example, our MedalSeries Turkey, Alaska Pollock & Red Lentils Recipe delivers 75% animal-based protein from turkey and fish, and the added L-Carnitine supports the way your cat’s body turns fat into energy, which becomes especially valuable as metabolism naturally shifts with age.

For cats who prefer a different flavor profile, our FreeStyle Alaska Pollock & Sweet Potato Recipe is formulated with 78% animal-based protein. Different protein sources (fish versus turkey) mean different amino acid profiles and flavors, giving you options if your cat gets bored or if you want to rotate proteins to keep things interesting.

Work with your veterinarian to determine your cat's ideal body condition and adjust their portions accordingly. Every cat is unique, and what works for one may need to be tweaked for another.

How Can I Support My Senior Cat's Joints and Mobility?

You might notice your senior cat hesitating before that jump to the counter, or taking the stairs a bit more carefully. Joint comfort becomes increasingly important as cats age, and nutrition can play a supportive role.

Strong muscles support healthy joints. When your cat maintains lean muscle mass through high-quality protein, those muscles act like shock absorbers and stabilizers, making movement easier and more comfortable. Think of it like an athlete with a strong core. Those muscles protect the spine and support every movement, reducing strain on joints.

That's where omega-3 fatty acids come in. Found in ingredients like salmon oil and flaxseed, omega-3s help support overall wellness and are especially valued for their role in maintaining joint comfort. Combined with adequate protein to preserve muscle mass, you're giving your cat's body the building blocks it needs to stay mobile and active.

Recipes like our FreeStyle Alaska Pollock & Sweet Potato Kibble deliver 78% animal-based protein along with salmon oil, providing both the muscle-supporting protein and omega-3s your senior cat needs to stay comfortable and confident in their movements.

The goal is to keep your cat moving confidently enough to enjoy their favorite activities, whether that's chasing a toy mouse, claiming the best spot on the bed, or gracefully jumping up to supervise your every move from their favorite perch.

Gentle on Aging Digestive Systems

Senior cats can sometimes develop more sensitive digestive systems. You might notice changes in litter box habits, occasional upset stomach, or just general pickiness about food.

If you need the best senior cat food for cats with sensitive stomachs, consider recipes with easily digestible, high-quality ingredients. Look for:

  • Named protein sources (like chicken, turkey, salmon, or duck) as the first ingredients
  • Probiotics that support digestive health such as the patented BC30™ probiotic found in many Nulo recipes
  • Fiber sources like pumpkin that can aid gentle digestion
  • Limited ingredient recipes if your cat has developed sensitivities to certain proteins or ingredients 

Look for recipes that include probiotics to support digestive health. The patented BC30™ probiotic found in our MedalSeries and FreeStyle recipes supports both digestive and immune system health, while ingredients like pumpkin—found in our Silky Mousse Senior Chicken & Pumpkin Recipe—can promote comfortable digestion with gentle fiber.

For cats ages 12 and older who may need extra digestive support, our Prowess Mature 12+ recipe takes it a step further with a unique blend of pre-, pro-, and postbiotics working together to help maintain digestive balance during those most senior years.

The Hydration Equation: Why Water Matters More Than Ever

Senior cats are at an increased risk of dehydration, and since cats aren't always enthusiastic water drinkers, getting moisture through food becomes increasingly important.

This is where wet food shines. The high moisture content helps keep your cat hydrated with every meal, which can support kidney function, urinary tract health, and overall wellness.

Smart Hydration Wet Food Solutions:

Bone broth is also a fantastic way to add hydration and soften kibble for senior cats who might have sensitive teeth or gums.

Try adding a splash of MedalSeries Classic Turkey Bone Broth or MedalSeries Homestyle Chicken Bone Broth over kibble. It creates a savory, nutrient-rich meal that's easier to chew, more hydrating, and incredibly enticing, even for the pickiest senior cats. You can serve it as:

☑️ A kibble topper to add moisture and flavor
☑️ A way to soften dry food for easier eating
☑️ A standalone treat or hydration boost

Consider leaving multiple water bowls around your home in your cat's favorite spots, and if you're feeding primarily dry food, talk to your veterinarian about whether adding wet food, bone broth, or moistening kibble might benefit your particular cat.

What Key Ingredients Should I Look For On Senior Cat Food Labels?

When you're reading labels, here's what to prioritize:

High-Quality Animal Protein

Cats need protein throughout their lives, and senior cats even more so. Look for named proteins (such as chicken, turkey, salmon, duck, or pollock) as the first ingredient. These provide the essential amino acids cats need for muscle maintenance, heart health, and overall wellness.

Taurine

This essential amino acid supports heart function and vision, both of which are particularly important as cats age. Quality senior cat foods will have adequate taurine levels. Prowess Mature 12+ is specifically formulated with taurine to support heart health as your cat gets older.

DHA and Omega Fatty Acids

DHA from fish oil supports cognitive function, helping to keep your senior cat sharp and engaged. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from sources like salmon oil and flaxseed support skin health, coat shine, and overall wellness.

L-Carnitine

This ingredient helps support the metabolism of fats as a fuel source, which can be beneficial for senior cats managing their weight.

Vitamins and Minerals

Look for added vitamin E for antioxidant support, vitamin A for eye health, and a complete spectrum of vitamins and minerals to support overall well-being.

Antioxidants

Vitamins C and E, along with minerals such as zinc and selenium, help promote immune health—especially important as the immune system naturally changes with age.

Probiotics and Digestive Support

The patented BC30™ probiotic in Nulo recipes supports both digestive and immune health. Prowess Mature 12+ takes it further with a unique blend of pre-, pro-, and postbiotics to help maintain digestive balance in cats 12 years and up.

Wet vs. Dry Food: Finding the Right Balance

There's no single "right" answer to the wet versus dry debate. It's truly about what works best for your individual cat. Let's look at the benefits of each:

The Case for Dry Food (Kibble):

  • Convenience: Easy to measure, store, and leave out for free-feeding cats
  • Dental benefits: The crunching action can help reduce tartar buildup
  • Cost-effective: Generally more economical for daily feeding
  • Calorie-dense: Can be helpful for cats who need to maintain weight
  • Variety: Can be mixed with wet food or bone broth for texture and nutrition

Senior Cat Kibble Favorites:

The Case for Wet Food:

  • Hydration: High moisture content supports urinary and kidney health
  • Palatability: The aroma and texture often appeal to pickier eaters
  • Easier to eat: Softer texture is gentler on sensitive teeth or gums
  • Lower calorie density: Can help with weight management when needed
  • Enticing: Great for encouraging appetite in cats who've become finicky

Senior Cat Wet Food Favorites:

The Best of Both Worlds:

Many cat parents find success with a combination approach:

  • Kibble as the main meal with wet food as a topper for extra moisture and flavor
  • Kibble softened with bone broth for easier eating and hydration
  • Alternating meals—dry in the morning, wet in the evening
  • Primarily wet food with some kibble for crunch and variety

Listen to your cat, work with your veterinarian, and don't be afraid to adjust as needed. What worked last year might need tweaking this year, and that's perfectly normal.

How To Safely Switch To Senior Cat Food?

If you're switching to a senior recipe or trying a new food for your senior cat, remember to transition gradually over 7-12 days. Start by mixing a small amount of the new food with the current food, gradually increasing the new and decreasing the old. This helps prevent digestive upset and gives your cat time to adjust to new flavors and textures.

And if your cat is particularly stubborn about change? That's okay too. Work with your veterinarian to find options that meet their nutritional needs while respecting their preferences. After all, your cat has earned the right to have opinions about their meals after all this time.

The Bottom Line for Choosing the Best Nutrition for Your Senior Cat

Your senior cat isn't old—they're experienced. 

And they're not slowing down—they're savoring.

And they deserve nutrition that honors this beautiful stage of their life.

The best food for your senior cat is one that:

  • Provides high-quality, animal-based protein to maintain lean muscle
  • Supports their changing needs with thoughtfully chosen ingredients
  • Keeps them hydrated and comfortable
  • Tastes so good they actually get excited about mealtime
  • Is backed by science, formulated by experts, and crafted with care

Whether you choose kibble, wet food, or a combination of both, what matters most is that it supports your senior cat's individual needs and helps them thrive.

Ready to fuel your senior cat's golden years? Explore our senior cat food collection and talk with your veterinarian about which options might be perfect for your favorite feline.